The available properties of One-Way ANOVA are as shown in the figure given below.
The table given below describes the different fields present on the properties of One-Way ANOVA.
Field | Description | Remark |
Run | It allows you to run the node. | - |
Explore | It allows you to explore the successfully executed node. | - |
Vertical Ellipses | The available options are
| - |
Task Name | It is the name of the task selected on the workbook canvas. | You can click the text field to edit or modify the name of the task as required. |
Independent Variables | It allows you to select the experimental or predictor variable(s). |
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The table given below describes the parameters of One-Way ANOVA Test Results.
Parameter | Description | Remark |
Degrees of Freedom | The number of independent values that can differ freely within the constraints imposed on them. | — |
Sum of Squares | It is the sum of the square of the variations. Variation is the difference (or spread) of each value from the mean. | — |
Mean Sum of Squares | It is the value obtained by diving the Sum of Squares by Degrees of Freedom. | — |
F-Ratio | It is the ratio of two Mean Square values. | If the null hypothesis is true, the value of the F-ratio is closer to 1.0 |
p Value | It is the probability of obtaining the observed results, or more extreme, of a hypothesis test, assuming that the null hypothesis of the study question is true. | If p value < 0.05, we accept the alternative hypothesis. If p value > 0.05, we do not reject the null hypothesis. |
W Stats | It tests whether a random sample comes from a normal distribution. Shapiro Wilk Test and Bartlett Test both generate this value. | If the W Stats value is small, the null hypothesis is rejected, and it can be concluded that the random sample is not normally distributed. |
Shapiro Wilk Test | Null Hypothesis – The collected samples are from a normally distributed population. Alternative Hypothesis – The collected samples are from a population that is not normally distributed. | If p value < 0.05, we accept the alternative hypothesis. If p value > 0.05, we do not reject the null hypothesis. |
Bartlett Test | Null Hypothesis – All the samples have the same variance. (They have homogeneity in variance.) Alternative Hypothesis – All the samples do not have the same variance. | If p value < 0.05, we accept the alternative hypothesis. If p value > 0.05, we do not reject the null hypothesis. |
Consider an example of a manufacturing plant that uses different packaging methods. The number of products packed per minute by five different methods - A, B, C, D, and E, is given below.
We apply One-Way ANOVA on the above data. The result is displayed in the figure given below.
In the above figure,
Since p-value of ANOVA (0.9867) is greater than 0.05, we conclude that the population is normally distributed, and all the samples have the same variance.